Bank of England Predicts, AI Will Impact Job Market in Future

AI can optimize corporate processes in real time to enhance supply chain management performance and efficiency, such as forecasting changes in consumer demand, buying new stock automatically, and better deciding product selection and mix. These assist to reduce waste and prevent significant stock overhangs, allowing more merchandise to be sold at full price.



According to a Bank of England poll , the majority of enterprises that had previously invested in AI anticipated to see productivity increases over the next 2-3 years, with more firms planned AI investments in the future.

Breakthrough improvements in big language models and generative AI enable more cognitive task automation.

 AI embedded technology is evolving at a faster pace, and applications based on AI are becoming increasingly diverse and complex.  

Companies do not expect them to have a big influence on employment demand very soon. This is due in part to enterprises currently preparing their data and IT systems for AI usage, and in other situations, AI-generated outputs must be manually reviewed. An influence on UK employment demand is expected in the future years, but the extent and timing are unknown.

The usage of AI by UK firms is expected to increase now.

Software advancements have made AI more accessible to businesses. According to the Bank of England survey, businesses may leverage AI even if they have not invested in building an AI application.


Some corporations have made incremental AI investments in their UK operations over several years as part of a longer-term digitalisation plan.

Some UK business are leveraging on the expertise and investment made by their parents companies elsewhere.

When businesses replied to the BoE Autumn 2023 poll, they did not perceive investment over the previous year to be’significant’, but the impact of AI usage in future will be much higher.

AI may be used to generate computer code for software development. It is useful for writing legal contracts and working with enormous data sets or example, cancer screening of x-ray photographs, locating a specific face in CCTV film etc

It can be used in language services for example, translating, creating subtitles, transcripts, and meeting notes.

Personalisation of products and services is also becoming more common for example, a phone app that is automatically tailored to an individual’s needs. AI software robots can deliver financial reporting, tax returns, client onboarding, and document recognition, retrieval, and processing.

AI can optimise corporate processes in real time to enhance supply chain management performance and efficiency, such as forecasting changes in consumer demand, buying new stock automatically, and better deciding product selection and mix. These assist to reduce waste and prevent significant stock overhangs, allowing more merchandise to be sold at full price.

Some tasks may be fully automatable in principle but not instantly put into practice. For example, while a plane may currently be piloted autonomously, laws need two pilots in each plane for safety purposes. As AI technologies evolve, businesses, organisations, customers, and regulators will need to agree on risk tolerances for AI use.

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